Terrorism Is An International And Domestic Problem Essay

Terrorism is an international and domestic problem in today’s society. Many countries are affected by terrorism directly and sometimes indirectly. A substantial amount of nations question terrorism, however there are some nations that tolerate it and or encourage the active terrorists and extremist’s groups. There is no particular term that would describe terrorism, however it is often identified as the use of violence and fear in the hunt for political and often sometimes religious objectives. The most common objective for terrorists is to have their views heard and acknowledged. One thing that we all can agree on is that terrorism is mala in se. According to the U.S. Department, terrorism must contain four basic components. One, there must be a threat of violence and or an act of violence, there must be a political objective, violence and a threat of violence must be a direct attack on civilians which would make civilians the primary target and lastly, it has to be p erpetrated by supporting a nation and or nations of terrorism. (U.S. Department, n.d.) Throughout the year’s thousands of individuals have lost their lives due to terrorist attacks. Many foreign countries have witnessed firsthand the evil that terrorism can bring on a daily basis. Truth is, although we as Americans have not witnessed much of it up until recent years, terrorism has been around for many decades now. There are several foreign terrorist organizations out there that are constantly terrorizingShow MoreRelatedDomestic Terrorism And The Security Of The Us1040 Words   |  5 PagesToday, domestic terrorism is one of the major threats to the national security of the US. Since 9/11, the US intelligence services and law enforcement agencies viewed international terrorism as the major threat to the public security of the US but the threat of domestic terrorism has been underestimated. At any rate, American law enforcement agencies conduct active campaigns to prevent international terrorism but domestic terrorism become a serious threat to the national secu rity of the US. In suchRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And International Terrorism1335 Words   |  6 Pagesnews but our everyday reality. Terrorism has been another problem, terrorism is nothing new and has always been present but after the 09/11 attack it has been increasing throughout the years. Most terror attacks haven’t been as impactful as the 9/11 attack but most recently domestic terrorists have carried out most of the attacks. The government should take the measures necessary and focus more on domestic terrorism than international terrorism for now, because domestic terrorists are already here andRead MoreTerrorism : A Modern Terrorist Organization850 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is a tactic that has been used for centuries, it is one of the most important and dangerous problems facing mankind today. Terrorism is the calculated use of violence, or the threat of violence, to intimidate, frighten, or coerce. In addition, the history of terrorism is as old as humans willingness to use violence exist. The earliest known organization that exhibited aspects of a modern terrorist organization was the Zealots of Judea. Zealots of Judea were known to the Romans asRead MoreDisadvantages Of Terrorism1013 Words   |  5 PagesOne common misunderstanding about terrorism is it is a new and unprecedented phenomenon. In actuality, terrorism is not an ideology or means of modern times. Terrorism can be highlighted throughout the history of mankind, with some historians even dating it before any records of militant armies. Whether it was one lone individual or small bands that attacked their enemies. Terrorism rings throughout history whether its the killing of leaders or potential challengers to a throne, to raping and plunderingRead MoreFirst Responder Terrorist Risk: International Terror Events.1737 Words   |  7 PagesRISK: INTERNATIONAL TERROR EVENTS Gary Roberts Homeland Security 03/23/2017 â€Æ' Law Enforcement Officers, Firefighters, EMS personnel and other first responders serving in the United States of America face many daily challenges and concerns regarding their safety and well-being while performing their assigned duties. In the past two decades first responders in the U.S. have increasingly been subjected to threats and incidents of terrorism. Both domestic terrorism and international terrorism incidentsRead MoreDomestic And International Terroristic Acts1473 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic and international terroristic acts have been a part of our society for many years with the intensity of those crimes increasing as the population increases. This phenomenon is bound to remain in our world as long as there are people who oppose viewpoints and idealism of other people. Based on whether the terrorist group is domestic or international organization, there are differences and similarities in how terror acts are carried out. According to â€Å"section 802 of the USA PATRIOT Act theRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Domestic Terrorism1491 Words   |  6 PagesTruly Terrorism? Homegrown terrorism or domestic terrorism is commonly associated with violent acts committed by citizens or permanent residents of a state against their own people or property within that state without foreign influence in an effort to instill fear on a population or government as a tactic designed to advance political, religious, or ideological objectives. Definition The definition of homegrown terrorism includes what is normally considered domestic terrorism. Since the 9/11Read MoreAmerican Neo Orientalism And The Justification For The War On Terror 1426 Words   |  6 Pages‘War on Terror’ that institutionalized racially charged violence through the demonization of the Islamic ‘Other’. The US-led project to ‘save’ its identity serves to permanently etch within the American subconscious a false representation of modern terrorism in order to incite fear of the ‘Orient’ both abroad and within its borders. In the years following 9/11, the American contemporary security landscape has undergone a paradigm shift towards the adoption of neo-Orientalist ideals and the concomitantRead MoreMaking Changes to Policies to Protect the People of America from Terrorism1462 Words   |  6 PagesMaking Changes to Policies to Protect the People of America from Terrorism The face of war has changed in the 21st century, a change that the United States is not totally prepared for. Our new enemies are not citizens of countries, they have no face, and they do not abide by any â€Å"rules of war.† Because of this, there is not a person safe from their attacks, from the President to military personnel to a college student in west Texas as now everyone is a target. They succeed by their elementRead MoreThe Bombing Of The United States1105 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the 1990’s terrorism became more and more widely used as a means for achieving political ends. By the 2000’s, bin Laden had directed various attacks against the U.S. through the al-Qaeda terror network, including the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Africa (Mulhausen). On September 11th, 2001 things would change, Bin Laden would strike on United States soil. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four separate planes and crashed them into World Trade Center one

Police Brutality Of African Americans - 1405 Words

In recent years police brutality towards African Americans has increased. This violence has resulted in riots across the United States. The August 2014 death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri many Americans, some who are former Civil Rights activists, have spoken out against police brutality. Black Lives Matter states that the movement’s goal is to bring justice to the present unjust police killings of African Americans. Looking at prior cases of brutality and its connection to racial profiling, such as the police shooting of Ronald Stokes in 1962, has led many activists in America to connect these past issues to the current events. FBI director James Comey in 2015 stated, â€Å"Police officers on patrol in our nation’s cities often work in environments where a hugely disproportionate percentage of street crime is committed by young men of color.† Many like Comey, have suggested that police brutality and profiling cease to exist; however, this is far from the truth. As violence towards African Americans increases yearly, the relevance of the past displays the evidence of how the issue is relevant in the present. To understand police violence towards African Americans, the American public must look into past cases of brutality to inform society’s perspective in the present and into the future. Currently, many citizens in the United States believe that racial profiling and police brutality does not exist. The actual truth is quite the opposite as a rise in African AmericanShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality Of African Americans2187 Words   |  9 PagesAs I was conducting research about police brutality I came up with three questions I wanted to find out. I wanted to know what race group is affected by police brutality the most, why they were affected by this the most and what to do to stop police brutality involving shooting civilian. This Paper talk about how police brutality is a major issue in America right now. There’s many different types of police brutality but police officers killing civilians is something that is issue in our nation currentlyRead MorePolice Brutality Of African Americans1140 Words   |  5 PagesValentin May 16 2016 Mrs.Morris English IV Police Brutality Police ruthlessness against african americans have been among us for a considerable length of time . from slave days until the 20 century . Every last one of those passings of these youthful african americans have brought about a great deal of hurt and agony to a considerable measure of families. The most well-known killings in the unified states have been activated upon african americans. The vast majority of these killings are causeRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1997 Words   |  8 PagesThese were some of the last words from victims of police brutality against African Americans. Police brutality has been occurring ever since the police force began, but recently, the police have been targeting African Americans. In 2016, more than 250 African Americans were killed by the police. Most of the victims were unarmed and have not committed a serious offense. These frightening statistics do not have to continue. If the average American recognized the severity of the i ssue and raised theirRead MorePolice Brutality : An African American Man902 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality By Kofi Owusu-Mensah 8/31/15 Cycle Day 2 Period 3 This is why I do not think these Police Brutality cases involve racism. In the past year, there have been 4 notable cases where an african american man or woman was treated with excessive force by police. Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, and Walter Scott. Sandra Bland was a woman who failed to signal a lane change and ended up dead in a jail cell. Eric Garner was a man who refused to follow directions from police, was suffocatedRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1997 Words   |  8 PagesPolice Brutality against African Americans From over 300 years African Americans have struggled from being taken from their homeland to being forced into slavery. They regained their so-called ‘Freedom’ but were never quite equal with all. African Americans have been fighting for equality for years and have had multiple leaders bring attention to the issues like Martin Luther King Junior forming marches to Rosa Parks refusing to get up from her seat for a White person. In this day of age AfricanRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1358 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality against African Americans is nothing new in today’s society. Twenty five years after the beating of Rodney King in Los Angeles, Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, and countless other unarmed African American men and women have become victims of police officers. Riots and protests in places like Ferguson, Baltimore and Cleveland have garnered the issue and unprecedented amount of attention, especially i n the media. It has also caused an outcry among the AmericanRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pages Police brutality against African Americans was a huge impact in Los Angeles, California in 1991, and continues to be a problematic situation in America today. On March 3, 1991, a group of white LAPD beat Rodney King. After this incident occurred a lot of negative events started to transpire. A lot of African Americans were angry and demanded justice. The relationship between the LAPD and the Los Angeles community in 1991 were horrific and still continues to be awful today. Police brutality justRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1972 Words   |  8 Pagesbad cops who kill for no reason. Police brutality against African Americans have been increasing over the past couple of years. Proper training of law enforcers and better education to the community will help ensure some of these incidents would not end with a life lost. à ¢â‚¬Å"Police need to learn more than logistics of policing but also the broader significance of their role in society† (Police Need Better). In this statement it is saying that yes, the job of the police to enforce the law, but also toRead MorePolice Brutality Within The African American Community1265 Words   |  6 PagesAsad Bidiwala RHE 306 August 13, 2015 Police Brutality within the African-American Community The specific audience of my argumentation is the racially ignorant white populations that refuse to acknowledge the idea that police brutality towards the African-American race is evident amongst our society. The racially ignorant white population assumes that police brutality is used as a defense mechanism rather than an appeal to racism towards African-Americans. This hostile audience becomes uncomfortableRead MoreAfrican Americans : The Primary Victims Of Police Brutality1188 Words   |  5 PagesStates, studies have shown that minority citizens, particularly African Americans, are the primary victims of police brutality. This use of excessive force, when utilized by law enforcement officers, encompasses a wide range of abusive practices – racial slurs, profanity, unnecessary searches, physical abuse, and even murder. According to a report by the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement, 313 African Americans were killed without trial by police, security guards, and vigilantes in 201 2. In other words, one

Concepts Of Essential Medicine Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The Alma-Ata declaration during the International Conference on Primary Health Care in 1978 reaffirms that wellness is a cardinal human right and the attainment of the highest possible degree of wellness is a most of import worldwide societal end[ 1 ]. The Alma Ata declaration has outlined the eight indispensable constituents of primary wellness attention and proviso of indispensable medical specialties is one of them. Medicines are built-in parts of the wellness attention and the modern wellness attention is unthinkable without the handiness of necessary medical specialties. We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts Of Essential Medicine Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now They non merely salvage lives and promote wellness, but prevent epidemics and diseases excessively. The medical specialties are doubtless one of the arms of world to contend disease and unwellness. Accessibility to medical specialties is therefore the cardinal right of every individual. Concepts of ‘Essential Medicine ‘ Harmonizing to World Health Organization ( WHO ) â€Å" drug is any substance or merchandise which is used or intended to be used to modify or research physiological system and pathological province for the benefit of the receiver † . The WHO introduced the construct of indispensable medical specialties in 1977[ 2 ]. Essential medical specialties are those that satisfy the precedence wellness attention demands of the population. They are selected with due respect to public wellness relevancy, grounds on efficaciousness and safety, and comparative cost-effectiveness. Essential medical specialties are intended to be available within the context of working wellness systems at all times in equal sums, in the appropriate dose signifiers, with assured quality and equal information, and at a monetary value the person and the community can afford. The execution of the construct of indispensable medical specialties is intended to be flexible and adaptable to many different state of aff airss ; precisely which medical specialties are regarded as indispensable remains a national duty. Experience has shown that careful choice of a limited scope of indispensable medical specialties consequences in a higher quality of attention, better direction of medical specialties ( including improved quality of prescribed medical specialties ) , and a more cost-efficient usage of available wellness resources. The WHO has developed the first indispensable medical specialties list in 1977 and since so the list has been revised every 2 old ages. The current versions are the 17th WHO Essential Medicines List and the 3rd WHO Essential Medicines List for Children updated in March 2011. The indispensable medical specialty list contains limited cost-efficient and safe medical specialties, while the unfastened pharmaceutical market is flooded with big figure of medical specialties many of which are of dubious value. The exemplary list of WHO serves as a usher for the development of nationa l and institutional indispensable medical specialty list. The construct of indispensable medical specialties has been worldwide accepted as a powerful tool to advance wellness equity and its impact is singular as the indispensable medical specialties are proved to be one of the most cost-efficient elements in wellness attention. Standards for choosing indispensable medical specialties Which intervention is recommended and which medical specialties are selected depend on many factors, such as the form of prevalent diseases, intervention installations, the preparation and experience of available forces, fiscal resources, and familial, demographic and environmental factors. The undermentioned standards are used by the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines: Merely medical specialties for which sound and equal grounds of efficaciousness and safety in a assortment of scenes is available should be selected Relative cost-effectiveness is a major consideration for taking medical specialties within the same curative class. In comparings between medical specialties, the entire cost of the intervention – non merely the unit cost of the medical specialty – must be considered, and be compared with its efficaciousness In some instances, the pick may besides be influenced by other factors such as pharmacokinetic belongingss or by local considerations such as the handiness of installations for industry or storage Each medical specialty selected must be available in a signifier in which equal quality, including bioavailability, can be ensured ; its stableness under the awaited conditions of storage and usage must be determined Most indispensable medical specialties should be formulated as individual compounds. Fixed dose combination merchandises are selected merely when the combination has a proved advantage in curative consequence, safety, attachment or in diminishing the outgrowth of drug opposition in malaria, TB and HIV/AIDS. Use of Essential Medicine List The construct of indispensable medical specialties has besides been adopted by many international organisations, including the United Nations Children ‘s Fund ( UNICEF ) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( UNHCR ) , every bit good as by non-governmental organisations and international non-profit supply bureaus. Many of these organisations base their medical specialty supply system on the Model List. Lists of indispensable medical specialties besides guide the procurance and supply of medical specialties in the populace sector, schemes that reimburse medical specialty costs, medicine contributions and local medical specialty production, and, moreover, are widely used as information and instruction tools by wellness professionals. Health insurance strategies excessively are progressively utilizing national lists of indispensable medical specialties for mention intents. The theoretical account list serves as a baseline for farther alteration ( add -on and omission of new medical specialties ) , right dose strength, and signifier depending upon the national precedence and available grounds Essential medicine list of India One of the critical constituents of the wellness attention is medicine, as they account for a significant portion of family outgo. The overall budget of medical specialties varies widely in different provinces in India. The outgo form on medical specialties of the State Government shows that there are wide-ranging differences across provinces, from every bit small as less than 2 % in Punjab to every bit much as 17 % in Kerala during 2001-02[ 3 ]. The southern provinces such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu spend over 15 % of their wellness budget on medical specialties. Many rearward provinces, both in economic and wellness index footings, incurred the lowest outgo on medical specialties. States such as Assam, Bihar, U.P. , and Orissa spent approximately 5 % or less of their wellness budget on medical specialties. The Cardinal Government ‘s portion of medical specialties in its entire wellness budget is about 12 % . In all, approximately 10 % of the wellness budget goes into securing m edical specialties in India. Even so, handiness of medical specialties frequently is a large issue. The non-availability of required medical specialties jeopardizes the credibleness of the public wellness system. Access to indispensable medical specialties is closely linked to wellness system public presentation and its use. The non-availability of indispensable medical specialties in the wellness installations is non the lone issue ; there are jobs of affordability and handiness despite passing a big proportion of resources on medical specialties. The handiness of medical specialties is undermined by several factors: hapless medical specialty supply and distribution systems ; deficient wellness installations and staff ; and low investing in wellness, and the high cost of medical specialties. The Essential Medicines List can assist states apologize the buying and distribution of medical specialties, thereby cut downing costs to the wellness system. This construct of indispensable medical specialties is comparatively new to India and Tamil Nadu is the first province to develop the indispensable medical specialty list every bit early as in 1994. Then authorities of Delhi excessively had developed its ain list. The authorities of India and many other single provinces have their ain indispensable medical specialties list, and the current national list was compiled during 2011. The list has been updated after 8 old ages. As the list needs to be developed locally and should be based on grounds non simply on single ‘s experience, it is necessary foremost to develop clinical guidelines, called criterion intervention guidelines ( STG ) . Then based on STG the list is compiled. Delhi took the lead in developing a comprehensive Drug Policy in 1994 and was the lone Indian province to hold such a comprehensive policy[ 4 ]. The policy ‘s chief aim is to better the handiness and handiness of quality indispensable drugs for all tho se in demand. Now many province authoritiess excessively have developed STG for usage within the province authorities wellness installations. The Armed Forces Medical College ( AFMC ) has developed STGs for rather big figure of common conditions and the intervention cost is besides calculated[ 5 ]. Outstanding characteristics of National List of Essential Medicine ( NLEM ) 2011 The medical specialties have been categorized harmonizing to curative country. Therefore a medical specialty with more than one indicant appears in more than one class. The strength of medical specialty dosage is mentioned. For essentialness of demand the medical specialties have been categorized as follows: P, S and T denote essentialness at Primary, Secondary and Tertiary degrees severally while P, S, T ( U in NLEM 2003 ) indicates essentialness at all the degrees. A sum of 348 medical specialties are present in NLEM 2011. In the NLEM 2011, 181 medical specialties autumn under the class of P, S and T, 106 medical specialties autumn under the class of S, T while 61 medical specialties are categorized as T merely. In comparing to NLEM 2003, 47 medical specialties have been deleted and 43 new medical specialties have been added. Some glaring errors in NLEM 2011 Some glaring errors which catch the oculus while reading the NLEM 2011 are: NLEM includes pheniramine maleate, chlorpheniramine maleate and dexchlorpheniramine maleate as antiallergic. Even though these three different drugs are available in three different preparations, all the three need non be included in the indispensable list as these three medical specialties do non differ in efficaciousness but merely in their pharmacokinetic features Drugs from the same group which do non differ much from the paradigm need non be included in an indispensable list. Many antibiotics from the same category are included in the NLEM. For illustration, two antibiotics ( Erythrocin, and Zithromax ) have been included, as in the instance of Mefoxins Drugs for which best grounds for effectivity and safety exist are non included while some other drugs in the same group are added. For illustration, Tenormin has the best grounds among many I?-blockers, yet it is non included as an antianginal Even though both Amoxil and Principen are included in WHO EML and EMLc, the preparations differ. Amoxicillin is listed for unwritten usage and Principen parenterally. However, National EML lists unwritten preparations for Amoxil and Principen. Ampicillin is inferior to amoxicillin by unwritten path as it has less unwritten bioavailability and high incidence of diarrhea. Oral preparations of Principens need to be deleted from National EML. Significant skips Excluding an indispensable drug can hold a important consequence on the entree to medical specialties. The NLEM 2011 has omitted some of import indispensable drugs such as: Iron and folic acid tablets do non organize a portion of the NLEM. Sing the high prevalence of anaemia in pregnant adult females in India, Fe and folic acerb supplementation during gestation is really of import. The fixed dose combination of ferric sulphate + folic acid should be made available in all primary wellness Centres ( PHCs ) so that every pregnant adult female has entree to it. The WHO EML includes it, but non the NLEM. Many drugs ( paracetamol, morphia, steroids such as Decadron, cortisol, Pediapred, many antibiotics, water pills such as Lasix, hydrochloro-thiazide, Aldactone and other drugs such as Valium, Coumadin, diphenylhydantoin, etc. ) do non hold either the dosage or dose signifier appropriate for kids. The riddance of diphenylhydantoin alterations from first order to zero order above the dosage of 300 mg/day. Titration of dose above this bound should be in the magnitude of 25 milligram. Hence, 25 milligram tablets are non merely needed for kids but besides for grownups and have hence been included in WHO EML and EMLc. The NLEM does non name phenytoin tablets of this strength. No fixed dose combination of first-line antitubercular drugs has been included in the NLEM. The combination of four drugs ( INH + rifampicin + ethambutol + pyrazinamide ) and two drugs ( INH + rifampicin ) are indispensable and should be included. No second-line antitubercular agent ( except ofloxacin ) is included in the NLEM. They are indispensable for secondary and third attention infirmaries. No drug other than Larium is included for prophylaxis of malaria. Decision The NLEM 2011 is significantly better than the NEML 2003. It has some errors and skips which hopefully can be corrected in the following alteration. While fixing such indispensable list demands of local people should be of the paramount importance. The Government should revise the list rather often. How to cite Concepts Of Essential Medicine Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples